Breed History – The origins of the Jack Russell Terrier can be traced back to fox hunting, where the dog’s small size was used to flush out its prey from warrens. They are an old breed of dog, having existed for over 200 years, dating back to the early 19th century. They were conceived to be aggressive, brave and controlled enough to chase a fox down but not harm it when cornered. They have also been used for badger and bear baiting in the past. In more modern times the breed has been used more increasingly as a family pet and companion dog.
Breed Description – They are small but muscular dogs, who look alert and full of energy. They measure up to 38 cm at the withers and weigh up to 8.2 kg. In terms of colour, they are white with tan markings, and can be both smooth and rough (wire) coated. You can also get broken-coated varieties who have a combination of smooth and wirey hair.
Special Needs – Jack Russell’s are hardy dogs, and generally long-lived and healthy. It is not unknown for a Jack Russell to live up to 21 years old. Because the gene pool is not as small as other breeds, genetic problems are few and far between.
Owning a Jack Russell Terrier – These feisty dogs can be a handful and are recommended for owners who are fond of plenty of outdoors activity. They are a high energy breed, who requires a large amount of exercise and attention, so are not for the faint-hearted!
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